Friday, November 30, 2007

Scholarly Critique of SuicideGirls.Com

Scholarly Critique of Suicidegirls.com

Danesa Bender

Communication 3320
Hamline University
November 16, 2007

Research Topic and Researchers:
Feminist sexualities, race and the internet: an investigation of suicidegirls.com by Magnet, Shoshana, in New Media & Society, August 2007, 9 (4), pp. 577-602. Retrieved from Communication & Media Complete on November 8, 2007.

Rationale of the Study:
To determine whether the website suicidegirls.com is a feminist site that liberates women rather than exploiting them, with regards to both sexuality and race.

Literature Review:

• Suicide girls was developed in 2001 as an alternative to an internet porn industry that was overrun with sites featuring fake blondes with fake parts.
• The site features atypical nude photos of tattooed and pierced, intelligent women who participate willingly in the photos and written journals on the site.
• The site claims to promote real beauty and a sex-positive community.
• The site does not claim to be feminist, but is described as such by feminist media.
• Feminist media claim the site is feminist as it redirects the male gaze by allowing women to willingly gaze at themselves—women become the subjects and objects of their own desires (Magnet, 2007, p.580)
• The sort of cybersex promoted by sites like suicidegirls is said to focus on the mind rather than the body, therefore liberating the body from the objectification of traditional pornography.
• Many participants of suicidegirls.com are also gay, bi-sexual or dabble in their attractions to women at the site, thus creating a cybersex world that does not require men.
• Disembodied sex, as such that exists on the internet, can also leave space for ethnocentrism and racism.
• For example: if the default user is assumed to be white, women of colour are often ‘passing’ online unless they explicitly articulate their racial identity. Therefore, cybersex…is not necessarily experienced as ‘liberating’ by an African Canadian woman who must choose either to disrupt the spontaneous flow of sexual discourse by ‘coming out’ as a woman of colour, or engage in cybersex as a white woman. (Magnet, 2007, p. 589)
• On suicidegirls.com, the women are predominantly white.

The authors argue that even though suicidegirls participate willingly in the site, the site still supports the same problems associated with objectivity as traditional porn sites and the site also supports ethnocentric racism.

Research Method:
To analyze the content of the website suicidegirls.com.

Subject of the Study:
The models of suicidegirls.com: including their profiles, journals, photographs and even questions posed directly to the models themselves. Member postings of reaction to photos or journal entries of the models will also be studied.


Research Findings:

• In general, the model participants on suicidegirls.com participate willingly and are more than happy to share their bodies in what they consider a non-threatening environment.
• However, many models also mention that they participate in the site for the money (Magnet, 2007, p. 587).
• Even further, models are put at risk for bodily harm when they display enough personal information for site users to find them.
• Many models experience harassment on the website.
• One model even admits that suicidegirls.com does not succeed as a feminist site because the models are paid (Magnet, 2007, p. 585).
• The site employs mainly white models and treats its minority models as cultural others that add exoticism to the site and also ignores racist comments that appear in response to photos of ethnically diverse models.
• Creators of the site are willing to hire more diverse models as more diversity would lead to a wider audience.
Short Term:
• Creators of the site definitely overlook racial equality and even sexual harassment of the models in favor of continuing to collect the revenue generated by the site.
• Models admit that they site is not necessarily sexually liberating, focused on intellect or safe for them.
• In order to succeed as a forum for women to liberate themselves from society’s traditional sexual mores, suicidegirls.com needs to take ethnicity into account and pay more attention to the treatment of its models in terms of harassment and working conditions.

My Position on this Scholarly Essay:

This article was easy to follow as a piece of narrative, but I found the way in which the author choose to compare her findings to previous literature rather than clearly outline her study a bit confusing as the previous articles read for this class were more straight forward on that point. I appreciated the quotes taken directly from the models as I think they really helped the author prove her point. I think more quotes from the members of the site would have been very interesting as well, as the members probably make the best case as to whether the site objectifies its women or not.

I was surprised to learn that the site did not go very far forward in dispelling the myths of traditional beauty. I can fully support the idea that so-called “grotesque” women should be considered beautiful, but I was disappointed to learn that not even a progressive website such as this one was able to break away from the idea of “western” beauty. Labeling some women as attractive for their “otherness” or “exoticism” reeks of the ethnocentricity of which many western nations are often guilt on many fronts, not just beauty and sexuality.

As a woman, I don’t personally think that participating in any sort of sex trade could be considered feminist, but I do applaud any decision to redefine beauty. All women deserve praise, and I agree with the author that suicidegirls.com fails to praise women in any real new way as they are still pushing minorities to the margins.

13 comments:

Anonymous said...

You've gotten me fired up in a very good way.

Facts: SuicideGirls.com advertises to potential costumers that there is a variety in the women and a representation of beauty that does not align with mainstream views.

"WE REDEFINE BEAUTY WITH NEW MODERN PIN-UP GIRL PICS EVERY 12 HOURS." - Suicidegirls.com website on March 5, 2008


I believe there is a hierarchy in SuicideGirls.com that is overlooked. The incoming models, which make up the majority, are at the last string of the ladder. I also believe that the act of accepting money does not intrinsically debate that SuicideGirls.com is not a feminist website. This entails that capitalism and patriarchy are synonymous. I believe these women are capitalists, but they're not capitalizing much. I believe it is not a feminist website on the basis that it still naturalizes an ideal of beauty. Feminism frees itself from patriarchic constraints, of which I believe "beauty" in the feminine sense is empirically derived. Beauty anoints women to be attractive to men, who are the ones in search. Beauty doesn't create confidence. I believe confidence is feminist. The individual is free from the reflection by man. I do feel that these women are confident. They are empowered to be nude in public places, show their bare breasts (which men often do), and distribute their ideals to a large fanbase, whom would probably not dare to care what these women are representing had they not been willing to show some flesh.
It is true that some women use the site to make money but it is a lengthy process (finding a photographer who is trustworthy and will not exploit you physically or financially and having your set "approved" according to the "trend list").
The money women receive is only $500 per photo set. In comparison to most modelling, this is an extremely low figure. This is why I believe these women are being exploited. Some only have one set that goes out and they are required to still stimulate the fanbase or they will be terminated from the blogging ability of the site and their online profile go into "gray" but their pictures are still up for fans.
The hierarchy I spoke of earlier regards the specific status groups inside the world of the models that accept or deny individuals based explicitly on their attractiveness through a profile.
Oftentimes there are heated debates about which models are better than others, which in turn is decided by which sets are accepted, and this correlates highly with seniority.
Members cannot access the model forum so it is no wonder that the personal issues that many of the women agree on are left wayside unless you are an SG model and have access. If you do have access, your "talking power" to founding SG models can be erased or slammed-down according to their needs. They also get paid more for sets. I'm not sure on the figure, but with more sets being accepted and more money being paid, these women are exploiting the women who are less featured. The less-featured allow the site to have variety, as you mentioned, but their exoticism is marginalized. The hierarchy of SuicideGirls.com exploits all new models and prefers to have newer models to add to the variety of women, rather than continue to pay and increase pay for those models who have had sets accepted.

blaq_sunrize@hotmail.com

Anonymous said...

Ooo, ooo.... and I forgot to mention the Suicidegirls.com "Hopefuls" caste. These are girls that went through the lengthy process of having photographs taken and are able to have their sets hosted on the website for rating and overall approval to have the set possibly accepted on certain "hopeful" days. The possibility of an accepted set takes a lot of personal PR on behalf of the model or no one will know about the set and it will not receive enough reviews. So not only are girls working for their set to be shot, but now they are forced to reach out into the world of male paid members and coax them into writing a few nice things about their set.

Anonymous said...

And my lengthy post is partly on behalf of my own experience and that I believe Suicide Girls need to be upfront about what they are not provided. SG UNION!!!!!

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